Hyzaar

Hyzaar (Losartan and Hydrochlorothiazide) for High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

Losartan and Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) are medications combined to control high blood pressure (hypertension). Hyzaar combines these two popular medicines into one pill. It is very important to get blood pressure under control due to the damage it can cause on the heart and the arteries. For many patients though, diet alone and some lifestyle changes isn’t enough for them to take care of high blood pressure.

When that is the case, they may need medication such as Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). This combination works in various parts that combined, over the best treatment over just one of these medications alone.

How Losartan and Hydrochlorothizide Works

The Losartan will block substances in the body that result in the blood vessels getting tighter. As the blood vessels relax, the blood pressure drops. Then more blood and oxygen can successfully get to the heart.

Hydrochlorthiazide will reduce the levels of water and salt the body. This will occur through increased urination. This process will help with reducing the blood pressure. The amount of Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) taken per day will depend on the overall assessment of the patient. The higher the blood pressure is, they higher the dose of medication.

Precautions for Hyzaar (Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide)

Regular appointments with the doctor are very important for controlling high blood pressure. As the blood pressure drops, the dose of the two medications can be reduced. Some patients will need to continue this medication for a long period of time to get their blood pressure to the target level, and for it to stay there.

Hyzaar (Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide) Side Effects

There are some possible side effects that may occur with the use of Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). They include dry mouth, increased thirst, cramping in the muscles, urine that is darker than normal, and pain in the knees or ankles. Individuals that experience serious side effects including swelling of the face or extremities, changes in heart rate, or shortness of breath need to get medical attention right away.